Psychoneuroimmunology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interconnections among psychological processes, nervous and endocrine system functions, and the immune system.
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a field that has evolved over the last 40 years to study the relationships between the immune system, the endocrine system, the central and peripheral nervous systems. Thus, we found that neurotransmitters, hormones, and neuropeptides regulate immune cells, which can communicate with nervous tissue through the secretion of various cytokines. Chronic stress significantly impairs the functioning of the immune system and alters the development of various skin disorders, as psychosocial interventions have proven to be therapeutically effective.
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The answer is B. <span>emotion focused
</span><span>emotion focused approach is aimed to reduce the overall stress by minimizing the negative emotion that one's feel.
The process could be done with one of three ways, either confronting the cause of the negative emotion, avoid it, or finding compassionate support from others.</span>
The correct answer is letter A.
Explanation: Compensatory Damage
aims to repair the unfair aggression suffered by the victim.
Consequential Damages are damages to the property or physical integrity of the creditor as a result of default.