(C) Autoimmune destruction of B-cells of the pancreas is the etiological cause of this patient's symptoms.
The death of insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells by autoreactive T cells characterizes type 1 diabetes (T1D), an autoimmune condition. Patients eventually need lifetime insulin treatment to maintain normal glycemic control when beta-cell loss causes insulin insufficiency and hyperglycemia.
Pancreatic B-cell autoimmunity is the cause of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia, polyuria, increased thirst, weight loss, increased hunger, and nausea/vomiting are a few of the typical signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
Elevated blood sugar levels and possible glucose present in the urine Along with other symptoms, diabetic ketoacidosis (as in this patient) might show up as ketone bodies in the urine and Kussmaul breathing.
Here is another question with an answer similar to this about type 1 diabetes: brainly.com/question/14823945
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Question correction:
A 12-year-old girl becomes comatose and is rushed to the hospital by her parents. She went to school feeling ill 2 days before the admission. She vomited that evening. Her vomiting persisted with only an 8-hour pause during sleep. She is breathing deeply and rapidly; her breath has a fruity odor. Her parents mention that her appetite has increased. She has also been drinking a lot of fluids; subsequently, she has been urinating more than normal. Urinalysis reveals 3+ glucose levels and 2+ ketone bodies. What is the etiological cause of this patient's symptoms?
A. Insulin resistance
B. Increase in counterregulatory hormones
C. Autoimmune destruction of B-cells of the pancreas
D. Post-Epstein-Barr virus infection
E. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic acini cells
Answer:
a. parasympathetic stimulation to smooth muscle in the urinary bladder and reproductive organs.
Explanation:
Pelvic Splancnic nerves are referred to as Nervi erigentes and are meant to provide the parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut . They arise from the anterior rami of the sarcal nerves S2, S3, S4. Pathway is such that they innervate the pelvic and genital organs. ( therefore plays role in bladder emptying and erection of sexual organs) The parasympathtic nervous system is also called as the craniosarcal out flow , such that the pelvic splanchnic nerves are the sarcal component .
Answer:
Chlorpromazine treats mental disorders, severe behavior disorders, severe hiccups, severe nausea and vomiting, and certain types of porphyria. Also used before and after surgery to relieve anxiety. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines.
Answer:
Our ear consists of
1 Outer ear (pinna) which passes through auditory canal leading to the ear drum (tympanum)
2 The middle ear consists of three tiny bones malleus, incus and stapes. the three bones are collectively called ear ossicals.
3 Inner ear or membranous labyrinth has two main parts-- cochlea and spiral-shaped, and semicircular canals.
The pinna collects the sound waves and conducts them through the external auditory canal. They finally strike on the ear drum which is set into vibration.
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Explanation:
Answer:
Lipoproteins (LDL, HDL, VLDL, IDL, Chylomicrons
Explanation:
The lipids transport is difficult because of their hydrophobic attribute, so they cant move easily through the plasma. After being transported those lippoproteins get in the cells thanks to the receptors in cell membrane (B:E, E and scavangers receptors). Only if they are bounded to the proteins they can go out and in through the plasma and different cells in the organism.