The nurse should respond to the client's question based on fact that gram-negative bacteria are increasingly resistant to each succeeding generation.
<h3>What is cellulitis?</h3>
- A typical skin illness caused by bacteria that can be dangerous.
- The bacteria invade the skin in cellulitis.
- Cellulitis may disseminate quickly. Skin damage causes it to appear bloated, red, and maybe hot and sensitive.
- Cellulitis can be fatal if not treated with an antibiotic.
<h3>How cephalosporin acts against gram-negative bacteria ?</h3>
- The antibacterial characteristics of cephalosporins are used to classify them into generations.
- With less effectiveness against gram-positive bacteria, each successive generation of cephalosporins has much better gram-negative antibacterial capabilities than the one before it.
- The concept of generations linked to pharmaceuticals is not adequately described by any of the remaining possibilities.
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There are two possible causes of metabolic alkalosis such as ,firstly loss of stomach acids which is most common cause of metabolic alkalosis ,secondly reduced volume of blood in the arteries.
Metabolic alkaloiss is developed by body when it loses too much acid or gains too much base then excess vomiting which causes electrolyte loss, adrenal disease ,loss of potassium or sodium in a short amount of time.
Concomitant NH4+ losses in the diarrhea fluid may also contribute to development of metabolic alkalosis when hyperchloremic acidosis caused by the loss of too much sodium bicarbonate from the body which can happen with severe diarrhea.
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Answer:
abnormal amounts of the growth hormone can lead to developmental issues
Explanation:
<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.
The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.
The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons
.
The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.
