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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements concerning prion diseases is true?

Medicine
1 answer:
Mariulka [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Normal host cellular prion proteins (PrPC) are converted into scrapie proteins (PrPSc).

Explanation:

Prions are the infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases in both animals and humans. In humans, it causes various diseases like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru. Collectively these diseases are called spongiform encephalopathies.

Humans contain normal cellular prion protein denoted as(PrPC) and the prions are abnormal form of this protein i.e., PrPSc where Sc indicates scrapie. This abnormal protein is misfolded form of normal prion protein.

When this misfolded prion protein enters the host body it converts all the normal cellular prion proteins in scrapie protein causing a fatal disease. In this disease, holes are created in the brain tissue and tissue degeneration gives brain appearance like sponges. Therefore the correct answer is C.

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3 0
3 years ago
what clinical manifestations does the nurse recognize when a patient has had a right hemispheric stroke? quilzet
jolli1 [7]

The effects of a right hemisphere stroke may include: Left-sided weakness or paralysis and sensory impairment. Denial of paralysis or impairment and reduced insight into the problems created by the stroke (this is called "left neglect") Visual problems.

<h3>What is impacted by a stroke in the right hemisphere?</h3>

A right hemisphere stroke may result in sensory impairment and left-sided weakness or paralysis. Denial about paralysis or impairment as well as diminished awareness of the problems caused by the stroke are referred to as "left neglect." Visual issues., such as an inability to see each eye's left visual field.

<h3>Does a stroke on the right side impact speech?</h3>

Speech and communication issues are typically seen in right-brain injured stroke survivors. Because of their weak or uncontrolled left side facial and mouth muscles, many of these people have trouble pronouncing spoken sounds correctly. Dysarthria is the term for this.

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4 0
1 year ago
A client is to receive 1,800 mL of fluid during a 24-hour period. The client is to receive 3/4 of the fluid between 7 AM and 10
mart [117]

Answer:

The client has to drink 1,350 mL between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.

Explanation:

The answer requires a bit of problem solving analysis.

The client has to receive 1,800 mL in one day (24 hours).

<em>Between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., he needs to receive 3/4 of the fluid. </em>This means that you have to calculate the amount of fluid by considering the given factors.

So, 3/4 of 1,800 mL is equivalent to 1,350 mL.<em> You can get this by multiplying 3/4 (0.75) to 1,800 and this will give you an answer of 1,350.</em>

Thus, the amount that the client will drink between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. is 1,350 mL and the remaining 450 mL (1,800 mL minus 1,350 mL) will be consumed within the remaining time period of 21 hours.

6 0
3 years ago
A dendritic cell is a(n)
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Answer:

b) blastic red blood cell (RBC).

Explanation:

In excess of 340 blood group antigens have now been described that vary between individuals. Thus, any unit of blood that is nonautologous represents a significant dose of alloantigen. Most blood group antigens are proteins, which differ by a single amino acid between donors and recipients. Approximately 1 out of every 70 individuals are transfused each year (in the United States alone), which leads to antibody responses to red blood cell <u>(RBC) alloantigens</u> in some transfusion recipients. When alloantibodies are formed, in many cases, RBCs expressing the antigen in question can no longer be safely transfused. However, despite chronic transfusion, only 3% to 10% of recipients (in general) mount an alloantibody response. In some disease states, rates of alloimmunization are much higher (eg, sickle cell disease). For patients who become alloimmunized to multiple antigens, ongoing transfusion therapy becomes increasingly difficult or, in some cases, impossible. While alloantibodies are the ultimate immune effector of humoral alloimmunization, the cellular underpinnings of the immune system that lead to ultimate alloantibody production are complex, including antigen consumption, antigen processing, antigen presentation, T-cell biology.

5 0
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Which of the following statements is typically true of the language abilities of 5-year-old children?
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They are able to use imperatives and interrogatives.

They frequently use the auxiliary verb "have" in statements.

7 0
3 years ago
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