Answer:
3. What is the nature of the individual? What is the basis for social order? What are the circumstances under which societies change?
Explanation:
Sociology builds upon theories developed by key authors :
Auguste Comte, Emilie Durkheim, Karl Marx, Pareto, Spencer, etc.
They first studied the nature of the individual and its relation to a social group.
As groups coming together to survive, a society forms, and relationships with individuals and social groups often is increasingly complex.
As time passes, societies will evolve, or perish, and so social change occurs as time and circumstances mostly based on the production needs and demands (would Marx argue) to lead to further social changes.
The social order arises as labor becomes specialized, and thus the main focus of sociologists is how the social order forms and changes, its power dynamics and so on.
The social change occurs inevitably because society is often portrayed to a living organism that experiences changes in the environments and needs to adapt, transforming and ultimately evolving.
Answer:
Shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping (or successive approximation) is a teaching technique that involves a teacher (in this case, Sarah's parents) rewarding a child as she or he successfully improves the acquisition of a target skill.
The best answer is: <span>D. therefore, consequently
.
</span>The word "therefore" suggests a connection between a cause and an effect. For example: It rains, therefore I am wet.
Similarly "consequently" marks an effect, which means that it can be a signal for cause and effect clause. For example: I didn't study. Consequently, I failed.
Answer:
The governor serves a two-year term and can only be elected for two consecutive terms.
Explanation:
A governor is the head of a state and has the highest power with regard to the welfare and development of the state. This official post allows the governor to exercise the powers to govern the state, and oversee the execution of powers by the different branches of the government.
The limitations of electing a governor are that the term serviceable is that of two years and can only be reelected for another consecutive term. This takes the term as four years if consecutive. And then, a governor is not eligible to be elected not more than two consecutive terms. If he/she wants to be governor again, then he/she must take a break after the four years and then try for that post again.
Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
