Answer:
Where two organism reproduce and have a offspring like themselves.
Explanation:
"genotype (n.) the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism. Synonyms: constitution. makeup." Hope this helps
The statements that describe steps taking place in the nitrogen cycle are
- Many biotic and abiotic factors play a role in recycling nitrogen ( A )
- Farming practices and chemicals lead to a build-up of nitrates in the soil ( E )
Nitrogen cycle is biochemical process whereby nitrogen is converted to various chemical forms as it passes through the atmosphere, Marine and terrestrial ecosystems .
Nitrogen cycle undergoes four ( 4 ) important processes which are :
- Fixation
- Ammonification
- Nitrification and
- Denitrification
Hence we can conclude that The statements that describe steps taking place in the nitrogen cycle are :
Many biotic and abiotic factors play a role in recycling nitrogen and
Farming practices and chemicals lead to a build-up of nitrates in the soil
Learn more about Nitrogen cycle : brainly.com/question/1380063
Answer:
B) Coating of microbe to aid phagocyte recognition
Explanation:
Opsonization is the process and mechanism which targets the foreign body and helps in the recognition of the pathogen by the phagocytic cells such as the macrophages and dendritic cell.
The opsonization enhances the process of phagocytosis as the opsonin substances which could be the antibodies, proteins or other molecules which could be easily recognised by the phagocytic cells gets attached to the pathogen.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Opsonization is the coating of a particle with proteins that facilitate phagocytosis of the particle by tissue macrophages and activated follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) as well as binding by receptors on peripheral blood cells
