Mitochondria are considered as the powerhouse of cell because they perform function cellular respiration process in a cell.
Cellular respiration is a process of converting the chemical energy present in nutrients into ATP which gives energy to organisms to carry out movement and physical actions.
Mitochondria performs cellular respiration process from which they can release energy present in food and nutrients.
Due to those reasons, mitochondria is called as powerhouse of cell.
The answer is the gigantism. A gigantism is a condition in
which the growth hormone of an individual will likely be in excess than of its
normal range and the reason for that is because of the pituitary tumor cells as
they secrete the GH.