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levacccp [35]
4 years ago
14

Daniel is on an airplane flying to a destination 825 miles away. After one hour, the pilot announces that the plane is 495 miles

away from its destination airport. In another hour, the pilot announces that the plane will begin its half-hour descent for the final 165 miles.
Which equation represents the remaining distance, in miles, to the destination in terms of t, the time, in hours, since leaving the airport?

d = 825 – 165t
d = 825 – 330t
d = 825 + 165t
d = 825 + 330t
Mathematics
2 answers:
Harrizon [31]4 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is B
iren2701 [21]4 years ago
6 0

Total distance of the destination = 825 miles

After one hour distance covered = 825-495=330 miles

After one hour again the distance covered = 495-165=330 miles

Total distance covered till this time = 330+330=660 miles

Now, the equation that represents the remaining distance, in miles, is option B:

d = 825 – 330t (330 multiplied by number of hours as the speed is constant)

or check this by putting t=2

d = 825 - 330(2)

d = 825 - 660

d = 165 miles left.

Hence, option B is correct.

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1) H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

2) The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}

3) \chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72

4) df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2

And we can calculate the p value given by:

p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A chi-square goodness of fit test "determines if a sample data matches a population".

A chi-square test for independence "compares two variables in a contingency table to see if they are related. In a more general sense, it tests to see whether distributions of categorical variables differ from each another".

Assume the following dataset:

                    Diag. Alcoholic   Undiagnosed Alcoholic    Not alcoholic    Total

Married                     21                              37                            58                116

Not Married              59                             63                            42                164

Total                          80                             100                          100              280

Part 1

We need to conduct a chi square test in order to check the following hypothesis:

H0: There is independence between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

H1: There is association between the marital status and the diagnostic of alcoholic

The level os significance assumed for this case is \alpha=0.05

Part 2

The statistic to check the hypothesis is given by:

\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{(O_i -E_i)^2}{E_i}

Part 3

The table given represent the observed values, we just need to calculate the expected values with the following formula E_i = \frac{total col * total row}{grand total}

And the calculations are given by:

E_{1} =\frac{80*116}{280}=33.143

E_{2} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429

E_{3} =\frac{100*116}{280}=41.429

E_{4} =\frac{80*164}{280}=46.857

E_{5} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571

E_{6} =\frac{100*164}{280}=58.571

And the expected values are given by:

                    Diag. Alcoholic   Undiagnosed Alcoholic    Not alcoholic    Total

Married             33.143                       41.429                        41.429                116

Not Married     46.857                      58.571                        58.571                164

Total                   80                              100                             100                 280

And now we can calculate the statistic:

\chi^2 = \frac{(21-33.143)^2}{33.143}+\frac{(37-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(58-41.429)^2}{41.429}+\frac{(59-46.857)^2}{46.857}+\frac{(63-58.571)^2}{58.571}+\frac{(42-58.571)^2}{58.571} =19.72

Part 4

Now we can calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic given by:

df=(rows-1)(cols-1)=(3-1)(2-1)=2

And we can calculate the p value given by:

p_v = P(\chi^2_{2} >19.72)=5.22x10^{-5}

And we can find the p value using the following excel code:

"=1-CHISQ.DIST(19.72,2,TRUE)"

Since the p value is lower than the significance level so then we can reject the null hypothesis at 5% of significance, and we can conclude that we have association between the two variables analyzed.

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