Answer: biomarker: A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease.
trace fossil: A type of fossil reflecting the reworking of sediments and hard substrates by organisms including structures like burrows, trails, and impressions.
fossil record: All discovered and undiscovered fossils and their placement in rock formations and sedimentary layers.
strata: Layers of sedimentary rock.
fossiliferous: Containing fossils.
Explanation: hope this is what you mean if not ill try again
There is 1000 mililiters in a liter
Answer:
B
Explanation:
T tubules do not generate ATPs. This is done by mitochondria. T tubules are the invagination of cell membranes into the muscle cells. They allow for rapid actuation of the action potential by the muscle cells. They do this by synchronizing the release of calcium ions that are important in muscle contraction.
Human monoclonal antibody (mAbs) are emerging in the field of cancer therapy and have become an increasing proportion of new drugs that are recently approved. Although there are some methods to obtain antigen-specific mAbs from human B cells, it is generally impossible to directly immunize human beings with antigens of interest. For example, for infectious agents, those approaches are largely restricted. To solve these obstacles, two main approaches have been developed; either by humanizing antigen-specific antibodies from small experimental animals (which is laborious due to the great genetic differences from humans) or rely on the in vitro selection of antigen-specific binders from human antibody repertoires. However, the human mAbs developed by these methods are usually with low affinity.
We are now coming up with a much better idea that is humanizing non-human primates mAbs instead of murine mAbs. Due to the close genetic relationship with humans, immunized NHPs have more potential to be isolated with high affinity antibody to human target than other experimental species, such as mouse, rat and rabbit. In addition, with appropriate method, NHP antibodies are much<span> easier to be humanized</span> without any loss of affinity compared to widely used murine antibodies.
Resource: http://www.creative-biolabs.com/High-Affi-TM-Human-Antibody-Discovery.html
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. continuation
Agricultural lobbyists have been urging the <u>continuation</u> of farm subsidies.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Farm subsidies also known as the agricultural subsidies, are payments and other kinds of support that is extended to certain farmers and agribusinesses by the U.S. federal government.
- The original aim of these subsidies was to provide economic stability to farmers during the great depression to ensure a steady domestic food supply to Americans.
