Answer: d. both a and c
Explanation:
Green algae are present in the most diverse environments. The vast majority of species, approximately 90%, are freshwater, with a cosmopolitan distribution, that is, they have a wide distribution on the planet. It is the predominant group of freshwater plankton. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS: Eukaryotic, Chlorophyll a and b, Xanthophylls (mainly lutein) and Carotenes (mainly β-carotene), Reserve: starch, Cell wall: mainly cellulose, Presence of flagella at some stage of the life cycle.
Red algae: Cell wall - consists basically of two parts, one internal and rigid, formed by cellulose microfibrils (most red algae), and the other outer, mucilaginous, formed by galactan polymers, such as agar and carrageenans. Certain groups of red algae have calcium carbonate deposition on the wall, giving the stalk great rigidity. This deposition may be in the form of aragonite or calcite. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS: Eukaryotic, Chlorophyll a and Phycobiliproteins (b, re-phycoerythrin, allophycocyanin and echo-cytocyanin), Xanthophylls (zeaxanthin, lutein, etc.) and carotenes (mainly β-carotene), Reserve: Cellular starch: cellulose, agar and carrageenan, Absence of flagella at all stages of life, including gametes and spores.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A tumor is essentially when damaged cells continue multiplying. So by smoking your risking both damaging your cells and turning of the p53 gene.
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Answer:
<u>B) decreased rates of photosynthesis</u>
Explanation:
Plants, phytoplankton, algae, and other microorganisms photosynthesize using energy in the form of solar radiation. Photosynthesis is a chemical process that's integral to these organisms, which are called producers.
They combine light energy from solar water and carbon dioxide, in a complex process that produces chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Photosynthesis is a rate-limited reaction; it depends on various factors including carbon dioxide availability and light intensity. When light is limited, the rate of photosynthesis decreases due to its slowing effect on the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis, occurring in the chlorophyll.
