Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.
As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
here are majorly 12 factors influence Soil fertility
Infiltration of water.
Soil structure.
Active Soil life.
Content of organic matter.
Minerals present in the soil.
Acidity or Soil pH.
Water Retention capacity of soil.
Water draining ability of the soil.
(google)
Answer: Primary and secondary succession
Explanation: In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.
The total number of protons plus neutrons is called the atomic mass number for the atom.
