Last month,Margo bought a tree that grows 2.5cm each day.It was 5cm tall when she bought it and now it 65cm tall. Write a equati
1 answer:
Answer:
The equation to determine the number of days Margo has owned the plant is .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Actual length of the tree = 5 cm
Current length of the tree = 65 cm
Per day growth Rate of plant = 2.5 cm
Let number of days she owned the plant be 'x'
Now We can say that,
Current length of the tree is equal to sum of Actual length of the tree and Per day growth Rate of plant multiplied by number of days she owned the plant.
Farming the above sentence in equation form we get;
Hence the equation to determine the number of days Margo has owned the plant is .
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Answer:
0.007 = 0.7% probability that the proportion of Rolls Royce owners in a sample of 595 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
and standard deviation
.
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean and standard deviation
A statistician calculates that 8% of Americans own a Rolls Royce.
This means that
Sample of 595:
This means that
Mean and standard deviation:
What is the probability that the proportion of Rolls Royce owners in a sample of 595 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%?
Proportion above 8% + 3% = 11% or below 8% - 3% = 5%. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, these probabilities are equal, and so we find one of them and multiply by 2.
Probability the proportion is less than 5%:
P-value of Z when X = 0.05. So
By the Central Limit Theorem
has a p-value of 0.0035
2*0.0035 = 0.0070
0.007 = 0.7% probability that the proportion of Rolls Royce owners in a sample of 595 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%