Answer:
Cenozoic Era (of the Phanerozoic Eon).
Explanation:
Answer:
the founding documents of the United States.
Explanation:
Innovative concepts and new ideas like social contract and Tabula Rasa from the Enlightenment philosophers have changed the mind of the colonist by making them comprehend their rights. Researchers showed new ideas and those ideas went against orthodox religious doctrines, scientists named this time frame Enlightenment. The Declaration of Independence set forth by the founding fathers of the U.S states a government is permissible only if the people agree to be governed by it. The Declaration of Independence introduces the principle of the Enlightenment which included equality, natural rights, and sovereignty, and that the primary aim of a government is to protect these rights.
Answer:
1. Pre conventional
2. Post conventional
3. Conventional.
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
- Pre conventional
- Conventional
- Post conventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
Now, looking at the information given:
(1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded": This would be an example of <u>pre conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on punishment (1st stage)
(2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says" : This would be a<u> postconventional level</u> based on abstract values and principles that transcends society.
(3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right": This would be a <u>conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on society order (4th stage)
Answer:
the just-world hypothesis
Explanation:
When misfortunes befall a person, others sometimes think the victim of circumstances deserved what happened. One reason put forth to explain why someone would think like that has been called <u>the just-world hypothesis</u>.
The just-world hypothesis is the idea that people need to believe one will get what one deserves so strongly that they will rationalize an inexplicable injustice by naming things the victim might have done to deserve it.
