The First Bank of the United States<span> had been established by Congress at the urging of </span>Alexander Hamilton<span> in 1791. Despite its generally successful operation it was defeated in a renewal attempt in 1811, on account of political considerations. The </span>War of 1812<span>, however, demonstrated the need for a national bank and plans were formulated in 1814 by James J. Dallas, secretary of the treasury. Dallas' suggestions were watered down until in the end, the proposal was viewed as too weak and was rejected. President </span>James Monroe<span> then sought a stronger proposal, and </span>Dallas provided<span> one to </span>John C. Calhoun<span>, chairman of the House committee on the currency. He noted:</span>
Controlled by supply and demand
The Roman empire reached its peak under the leadership of Trajan in 116 A.D
the empire endured great prosperity during the Pax Romana.
Survival of the fittest and Darwin's theory of natural selection are clearly the biggest themes in "The Call of the Wild".
We're set in London following Buck, a dog who from the start is in conflict with his surroundings, with humans, as well as with other dogs. His goal in the story is to overcome these challenges and survive. In a way, Buck must learn to be wilder than his environment in order to stay alive. He senses the harshness and brutality of the world around him looking directly at the consequences anyone that fails to adapt could suffer, in the figure of Curly, a good natured and harmless dog who is being crushed by his inability to overcome these conditions.
This tale is a pefect parallel with Darwin's theories, which propose that each species evolves in a way that enables them to overcome the obstacles presented by their environment in order to survive.
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The Industrial Revolution impacted American society economically in a very positive way, since products were being produced en masse and exported and consumed at great profit. Socially, industrialization greatly helped create a middle class, because many more people were able to find employment. Politically, it put the focos on this middle class since they were now a major voitng block. And morally it led to a loss of morals since many factory owners did not care about the well-being of their workers.