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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
15

“instrucciones” para hacer los diagramas de Lewis de un compuesto iónico y luego para uno covalente. ¿En qué se diferencian y en

qué se parecen?
Physics
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

- Se diferencian en que en los compuestos iónicos se ceden y aceptan electrones, mientras que en los covalentes de comparten.

- Se parecen en que los enlaces son formados por medio de los electrones de valencia y que en ambos compuestos la ley del octeto se debe cumplir.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, debemos recordar que los compuestos iónicos se dan cuando se forman enlaces iónicos en los que el elemento más electronegativo tiene la capacidad de aceptar los electrones perdidos por el elemento menos electronegativo con el fin de cumplir la ley del octeto en la que 8 electrones deben ser exhibidos en la molécula. Por otro lado, los compuestos covalentes se forman cuando los átomos comparten sus electrones de valencia con el fin de alcanzar la ley del octeto.

De este modo encontramos que se diferencian en que en los compuestos iónicos se ceden y aceptan electrones, mientras que en los covalentes de comparten.

Por otro lado, ambos se parecen en que los enlaces son formados por medio de los electrones de valencia y que en ambos compuestos la ley del octeto se debe cumplir.

¡Saludos!

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A volumen constante un gas ejerce una presión de 880 mmHg a 20o Celsius dentro de una olla a presión ¿Qué temperatura habrá si e
jasenka [17]

Answer: Hence, the final temperature is 350 K

Explanation :

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=880mmHg\\T_1=20^0C=(20+273)K=293K\\P_2=1050mmHg\\T_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{880mmHg}{293K}=\frac{1050mmHg}{T_2}\\\\T_2=350K

Hence, the final temperature is 350 K

8 0
2 years ago
A current I flows down a wire of radius a.
Helga [31]

Answer:

(a) K = \frac{I}{2\pi a}

(b) J = \frac{I}{2\pi as}

Explanation:

(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

                                   K = \frac{dI}{dL}

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

                                   dL = 2\pi r

The radius of the wire = a

                                    dL = 2\pi a

The surface current density K = \frac{I}{2\pi a}

(b) The current density is inversely proportional

                                     J \alpha  s^{-1}    

                                     J = \frac{k}{s}           ......(1)

k is the constant of proportionality

                                     I = \int\limits {J} \, dS

                                     I = J \int\limits \, dS     ........(2)

substituting (1) into (2)

                                     I = \frac{k}{s} \int\limits\, dS

                                     I = k \int\limits^a_0 \frac{1}{s}  {s} \, dS

                                     I = 2\pi k\int\limits\, dS

                                     I = 2\pi ka

                                     k = \frac{I}{2\pi a}

substitute J = \frac{k}{s}

                                     J = \frac{I}{2\pi as}

7 0
2 years ago
What is an essential characteristic of an object in equilibrium?
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

2) zero acceleration

Explanation:

Motion can be defined as a change in the location (position) of a physical object or body with respect to a reference point.

This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.

Mathematically, the motion of an object is described in terms of time, distance, speed, velocity, position, displacement, acceleration, etc.

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

Generally, an object is said to be in equilibrium when neither the energy possessed by the object not state of motion changes with respect to time. Thus, the vector sum of all the forces acting upon an object that's in equilibrium is zero.

In conclusion, an essential characteristic of an object in equilibrium is zero (0) acceleration because there's no change in its velocity with respect to time.

5 0
2 years ago
Hans Selye’s general adaptation syndrome theory proposes that adaptation to stress occurs in how many stages?
ANTONII [103]

<u>Answer:</u>

Adaption to stress occurs in three stages: alarm, fight or flight, exhaustion.

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to the general adaptation syndrome theory proposed by Hans Selye, the adaption to stress occurs in three stages which are:

1. alarm

2. fight or flight

3. exhaustion

This is a process which comprises of three stages that describes the physiological changes which a body undergoes when in stress (an emotional, mental and physical human response to a specific stimulus).

4 0
3 years ago
A machine runs for 50 seconds with a steady power output of 100 watts. How many joules of work does the
liberstina [14]

Answer:

The answer to your question is when time = 50 s, work = 5000 J

                                                    when time = 90 s, work = 9000 J

Explanation:

Data

time = 50 s or 90 s

Power = 100 watts

Power is defined as the rate of work done per unit of time.

           Power = Work / time

-Solve for Work

           Work = Power x time

-Substitution

           Work = 100 x 50

-Result

           Work = 5000

2.-When time = 90 s

           Work = 100 x 90

-Result

          Work = 9000 watts

6 0
2 years ago
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