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natita [175]
2 years ago
5

Can you please help me

Mathematics
1 answer:
miskamm [114]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:it might be D

Step-by-step explanation:

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Find the general solution to each of the following ODEs. Then, decide whether or not the set of solutions form a vector space. E
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

(A) y=ke^{2t} with k\in\mathbb{R}.

(B) y=ke^{2t}/2-1/2 with k\in\mathbb{R}

(C) y=k_1e^{2t}+k_2e^{-2t} with k_1,k_2\in\mathbb{R}

(D) y=k_1e^{2t}+k_2e^{-2t}+e^{3t}/5 with k_1,k_2\in\mathbb{R},

Step-by-step explanation

(A) We can see this as separation of variables or just a linear ODE of first grade, then 0=y'-2y=\frac{dy}{dt}-2y\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dt}=2y \Rightarrow  \frac{1}{2y}dy=dt \ \Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{2y}dy=\int dt \Rightarrow \ln |y|^{1/2}=t+C \Rightarrow |y|^{1/2}=e^{\ln |y|^{1/2}}=e^{t+C}=e^{C}e^t} \Rightarrow y=ke^{2t}. With this answer we see that the set of solutions of the ODE form a vector space over, where vectors are of the form e^{2t} with t real.

(B) Proceeding and the previous item, we obtain 1=y'-2y=\frac{dy}{dt}-2y\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dt}=2y+1 \Rightarrow  \frac{1}{2y+1}dy=dt \ \Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{2y+1}dy=\int dt \Rightarrow 1/2\ln |2y+1|=t+C \Rightarrow |2y+1|^{1/2}=e^{\ln |2y+1|^{1/2}}=e^{t+C}=e^{C}e^t \Rightarrow y=ke^{2t}/2-1/2. Which is not a vector space with the usual operations (this is because -1/2), in other words, if you sum two solutions you don't obtain a solution.

(C) This is a linear ODE of second grade, then if we set y=e^{mt} \Rightarrow y''=m^2e^{mt} and we obtain the characteristic equation 0=y''-4y=m^2e^{mt}-4e^{mt}=(m^2-4)e^{mt}\Rightarrow m^{2}-4=0\Rightarrow m=\pm 2 and then the general solution is y=k_1e^{2t}+k_2e^{-2t} with k_1,k_2\in\mathbb{R}, and as in the first items the set of solutions form a vector space.

(D) Using C, let be y=me^{3t} we obtain that it must satisfies 3^2m-4m=1\Rightarrow m=1/5 and then the general solution is y=k_1e^{2t}+k_2e^{-2t}+e^{3t}/5 with k_1,k_2\in\mathbb{R}, and as in (B) the set of solutions does not form a vector space (same reason! as in (B)).  

4 0
3 years ago
Solve similar triangles (basic)
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

<em>T </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>1</em><em>6</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

As triangles are similar

AB/DE = BC/EF = AC/DF

13.5/18 = 6/4 = 12/T

3/4 = 3/4 = 12/T

3/4 = 12/T

T = 12×4/3

T = 16

4 0
2 years ago
Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage r
Airida [17]

Answer:

hindi ko alam young answer

8 0
3 years ago
How do you find the mean to MAD ratio?
OleMash [197]
Ask the question it should take you to a easy person answering your question.
3 0
3 years ago
Use rounding to estimate the product.<br><br> 8.24 × 5.88<br><br> 40<br> 45<br> 48<br> 85
marin [14]
The answer would be 48. I hope that helped
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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