To break a condensation bonded bond between two molecules
Answer:
30 protein molecules per mRNA molecule
Explanation:
In this problem, it is necessary to have into account that the transcriptional process requires six (6) phosphate bonds to synthesize one (1) codon (i.e, each three nucleotides), and also discards 95% more energy to make mRNA, it means 19 times this amount of energy >> 6 x 19 = 114 bonds. In consequence, transcription requires 120 phosphate bonds (6 + 114 = 120), while translation requires four (4) phosphate bonds per codon. From this deduction, it is possible to find the number of protein molecules synthesized with regard to the energy cost of the translation process and the transcriptional process >>> 120 bonds (transcription) /4 bonds (translation) = 30 protein molecules.
Lymph traveling from the left arm would enter the venous circulation via the thoracic duct.
<h3>
What is thoracic duct?</h3>
- The largest lymphatic channel in the body's lymphatic system is the thoracic duct, commonly known as van Hoorne's canal.
- Adults have an average length of 40 cm, and their abdominal origin is about 5 mm wide.
- The thoracic duct runs from the root of the neck to the twelfth thoracic vertebra.
- The thoracic duct enters the posterior mediastinum, remaining to the right of the vertebral column, by ascending via the diaphragm's aortic hiatus.
- At the T7 vertebral level, it runs posterior to the esophagus before crossing over to the left side of the thorax at the T5 vertebral level.
- The primary lymphatic channel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system is the thoracic duct.
- It drains lymph from the left side of the face and neck, left hemithorax, left upper limb, and both lower limbs.
Learn more about thoracic duct here:
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Answer:
The answer is C- Lysosomes are present in both bacterial and animal cells.
Explanation:
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes inside them, which when released break down damaged cell parts. These enzymes are <em>acidic</em> in nature and are separated from other organelles with the help of a membrane.
Lysosomes help in<em> killing bacteria and virus</em> invading the cell body. Lysosomes also take part in the process of cell death known as '<em>apoptosis</em>'. This happens only when a certain cell is beyond repair.
Lysosomes are present in plant cells, animal cells, bacterial and yeast cells.
