Traits may be determined by multiple genes.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Answer:
The phase of mitosis where chromatids are formed is <u>Metaphase</u>
Answer:
Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin?
B. Mycoplasmas
The protein from which hook and filaments of flagella are composed of, is
B. flagellin
A cluster of polar flagella is called
A. lophotrichous
The cooci which mostly occur in single or pairs are
B. Diplococci
Flagella move the cell by
C. spinning like a propeller
Explanation:
