The best answers to the incomplete statements above would be that based on the interactions between Pahom and the Devil, Pahom is the type of character known as the protagonist while the Devil is intended to be as the antagonist. The former is usually the main character of the story and the latter is the villain.
Although the story does not refer to a special name, lets see that the place where Santiago goes fishing is the Caribbean Sea, in a town near Havana Cuba. The hut of Santiago always had proximity to the sea, due to its fishing activity it is perceived that it lived very close to the sea.
Answer:
Explanation he can use irony as a way to express something or to show scaraism :
