All of these do seem like possible injuries that could happen in sports the answer that makes the most sense to me is B since it seems like getting arthritis from sports injuries does not seem that common,
She could try Body Composition<span> Scales & Handheld Devices</span>
The best answer to fill in the blank would be ''Bystander'' because as that role you can go tell any adult or higher authority to stop the fighting so you don't try to be a hero and get yourself hurt as well.
I would think it would depend on the situation. Basic first aid may be all that is required for certain wounds or accidents. In other circumstances it should be administered until a trained professional can take over.