The level most commonly meant by the term biodiversity is the species level.
Answer:
Larger islands that are large and close to the mainland are shos lower rate of extinction due to the fact that the species present have more space so there will be more resources available in comparison to smaller islands where limited space and limited resources available.
Extinction is greater on islands isolated due to the unlikelihood of immigration and as it is opposite to the island close to the mainland and competition is more in isolated islands.
The stimuli alter the activity of excitable sensory cells via Transduction.
Transduction is the method by which a virus transmit genetic material from one bacterium to another.
<h3>What is Transduction?</h3>
Transduction is defined as the genetic transfer from a donor cell to another recipient by a bacteriophage. The transduction consists of two stages:
-The formation of the transducer phage particle, the genetic material is introduced inside the capsid of a phage.
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Answer:
Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool. Genetic drift can also cause a new population to be genetically distinct from its original population, which has led to the hypothesis that genetic drift plays a role in the evolution of new species.
Explanation: