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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
15

A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 12 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 17 r a d s by accelerating with a constan

t acceleration of 3 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD
Physics
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular displacement, \theta=12\ rad

Final angular speed, \omega_f=17\ rad/s

The acceleration of the CD,\alpha =3\ rad/s^2

We need to find the initial angular speed of the CD. Using third equation of kinematics to find it such that,

\omega_f^2=\omega_i^2+2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_i^2=\omega_f^2-2\alpha \theta

Put all the values,

\omega_i^2=(17)^2-2\times 3\times 12\\\\\omega_i=\sqrt{217}\\\\\omega_i=14.73\ rad/s

So, the initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

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What would happen if you use a thicker wire around the iron nail of an electromagnet? (thats the whole question)
puteri [66]

Answer:

When we have a current I, we will have a magnetic field perpendicular to this current.

Then if we have a wire in a "spring" form. then we will have a magnetic field along the center of this "spring".

Now suppose we put an iron object in the middle (where the magnetic field is) then we will magnetize the iron object.

Of course, the intensity of the magnetic field is proportional to the current, given by:

B = (μ*I)/(2*π*r)

Where:

μ is a constant, I is the current and r is the distance between to the current.

Now remember that for a resistor:

R = ρ*L/A

R is the resistance, ρ is the resistivity, which depends on the material of the wire, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-section of the wire.

If we increase the area of the wire (if we use a thicker wire).

And the relation between resistance and current is:

I = V/R

Where V is the voltaje.

Now, if we use a thicker wire, then the cross-section area of the wire increases.

Notice in the resistance equation, that the cross-section area is on the denominator, then if we increase the area A, the resistance decreases.

And the resistance is on the denominator of the current equation, then if we decrease R, the current increases.

If the current increases, the magnetic field increases, which means that we will have a stronger electromagnet.

3 0
3 years ago
When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and a
ryzh [129]

Complete question:

The recoil of a shotgun can be significant. Suppose a 3.6-kg shotgun is held tightly by an arm and shoulder with a combined mass of 15.0 kg. When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination?

Answer:

The recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

combined mass of the shotgun and arm–shoulder, m₁ = 15 kg

mass of the projectile, m₂ = 0.04 kg

speed of the projectile, u₂ = 380 m/s

let the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination = u₁

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂ = 0

m₁u₁ = - m₂u₂

u_1 = -\frac{m_2u_2}{m_1} \\\\u_1 = - \frac{0.04\times 380}{15} \\\\u_1 =-1.013 \ m/s\\\\u_1 = 1.013 \ m/s \ \ \ in \ opposite \ direction

Therefore, the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose a 65 kg person stands at the edge of a 6.5 m diameter merry-go-round turntable that is mounted on frictionless bearings
ozzi

Answer:

0.3165\ \text{rad/s}

Explanation:

m = Mass of person = 65 kg

d = Diameter of round table = 6.5 m

r = Radius = \dfrac{d}{2}=3.25\ \text{m}

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I_t = Moment of inertia of turntable = 1850\ \text{kg m}^2

Moment of inertia of the system is

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The angular velocity of the turntable is 0.3165\ \text{rad/s}.

3 0
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Calculate the mass of an object that has a momentum of 100kg x m/sec and velocity of 4 m/sec
lidiya [134]
P= mv

where p is momentum
m is mass
v is velocity

so it's given p= 100kgm/sec
v= 4m/s

so putting in the formula

100= m × 4

m = 25kg
3 0
3 years ago
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