Only unicellular orgaimns I might be wrong
Im pretty sure its c but hope this helps :)
Answer:
Usually the Y chromosome. It is recessive because if one Y chromosone is mutated with red-green colorblindness and the X is not, the child will have colorblindness. But, if one X chromosome has the mutation and the other X does not, they will cancel out, meaning the child will not have colorblindness.
I only have an answer for number 24, I'm sorry! But one piece of evidence is the DNA sequences, they have discovered that humans and monkeys/apes share a common ancestor through DNA. Another would be fossils, scientists have fossils to show great similarities in the skull and jaw structure, along with the legs, comparing to humans.