Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning was first given by Pavlov who was a great psychologist. It is also called Pavlovian conditioning. He was a Russian physiologist but he also worked in psychology. He worked on learning behavior. There are three steps in behavior learning as before learning, during learning and after learning. The main part that is important to remember in classical conditioning is automatic behavior or reflexive behavior and not related to voluntary behavior. In classical conditioning, there is an association between unconditional stimulus and unconditional response. Pavlov was a psychologist who elicits the terms such as reflexive response, automatic behavior, and involuntary process.
The correct answer is letter D
Reinforcement consists in presenting an unconditional stimulus so that the response is reinforced so that its association can be consolidated.
<u>Reinforcement</u> is intended to intensify the intended response.
<u>
Negative punishment</u> is an important concept in BF Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In behavioral psychology, the purpose of punishment is to diminish the behavior that precedes it. In the case of <u>negative punishment</u>, it involves taking something good or desirable to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
Answer:
The recency effect
Explanation:
Recency effect: In social psychology, the recency effect is defined as the process of sequence related to presentation effect that arises because an individual's tendency to remember information that is being presented more recently in a better way instead of the information being present earlier and therefore it gains more weight while making a judgment.
The recency effect has been widely used in the researches related to impression formation.
In the question above, the given phenomenon is referred to as the recency effect.
Answer:
triangular trade
Explanation:
For the British slave traders it was a three-legged journey called the 'triangular trade': West African slaves were exchanged for trade goods such as brandy and guns. Slaves were then taken via the 'Middle Passage' across the Atlantic for sale in the West Indies and North America.
