Try researching the discovery of microscopes and their impact on scientific discoveries, including cells!!!
The father's father donates only the Y chromosome, not the X chromosome. The father's mother gives him his X chromosome.
Therefore, the father's father does not pass on any of the genetics of his X chromosome
Essentially traits of both genes will be shown. Take heterochromia for example, where a person has a green eye and a blue eye, both have some part in developing a trait.