Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
It’s the release of harmful gases e.g. carbon dioxide into the environment due to human activity, therefore causing a rise in global temperatures, which is climate change. Warmer temperatures negatively impact our environment because it causes a decrease in biodiversity, allows more diseases to spread(most live in warmer temp.) and so on.
Answer:
it protects aquatic life from changes in air temperature
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Plants absorb phosphates and sulfates which are present in the soil through their roots.
Sulphate is termed as ion which is a polyatomic anion which are salts made of sulphuric acid
Both phosphorus and sulfur are natural occurring elements and they are needed for reproduction and growth by plants.
