The answer to this question would be: electron
When atoms bind together, that mean they shared at least one electron. The electron is located on the outer side of the atoms so the electron from an atom can collide with other electrons from another atom. The protons and neutron can't make bind because it was in the middle of the atom and won't collide each other.
A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in
which the atoms have an unequal attraction for
electrons and so the sharing is unequal. ... The
atom with the greater electronegativity acquires
a partial negative charge, while the atom with
the lesser electronegativity acquires a partial
positive charge.
here you go
Answer :
is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.
Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.
The balanced redox reaction is :

The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:
Oxidation reaction : 
Reduction reaction : 
From this we conclude that the
is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and
is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.
Thus,
is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.
They’re endangered. ......