Predict the aldol product when the following ketone undergoes self-condensation in the presence of NaOH. Do not show the dehydra
ted product. Be sure to include all lone pairs in your product.
1 answer:
Answer:
β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal.
Explanation:
When acetaldehyde is treated with dil.NaOH it undergoes self condensation as it contains alpha-hydrogen atom in its compound forming β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal. This compound upon further heating will eliminate a molecule of water forming aldol condensation product namely Crotonaldehyde Or But-2-en-al. see the diagram attached.
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Given:
n = 12 moles of oxygen
T = 273 K, temperature
p = 75 kPa, pressure
Use the ideal gas law, given by
where
V = volume
R = 8.3145 J/(mol-K), the gas constant
Therefore,
Answer: 0.363 m³
n = 12 moles of oxygen
T = 273 K, temperature
p = 75 kPa, pressure
Use the ideal gas law, given by
where
V = volume
R = 8.3145 J/(mol-K), the gas constant
Therefore,
Answer: 0.363 m³