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inessss [21]
3 years ago
5

Explain how concentration gradients across membranes are maintained

Biology
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  

The idea of concentrations and gradients within them is important when understanding the movement of substances across cell membranes. The more particles there are in a certain volume, the more concentrated those particles are. A solution with a low solute concentration has a high water concentration, and a high water potential.

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Why do different proteins have their amino acids in different orders
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

It is understood that not all them have the same function because the shape dictates function.

Explanation:y

All the amino acids of the proteins are categorized under three groups, because side groups of each amino acids differ from others.

It should be noted that the sequence of amino acids in a protein is based on the nucleotides sequence in the gene that is encoding it. This now determines the function of the protein.

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Endemic frog in the philippines
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The name of the frog is platymantis

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What happens to an enzyme's structure as it exceeds the typical human body temperatur?
valentinak56 [21]

Answer;

The enzyme structure begins to break down intermolecular bonds are broken

enzyme molecules gain kinetic energy.


Explanation;

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Enzymes work best at optimum temperature; low temperature lower than optimum temperatures deactivates them and higher temperature denatures them.

The shape of an enzyme depends on its temperature; when they get too warm they get loose, and at very low temperatures they get too tight. At optimum temperature or at the right temperature then they are just at the right shape and the chemical reactions they catalyze will be at optimal rate.

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3 years ago
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Whats are the pros and cons of a endoskeleton?
Softa [21]

Well, an endoskeleton is an internal skeleton, like humans have. Pro: Bones do not get broke as easily, since they are inside of the body. Bones that break also heal more quickly in an endoskeleton, since they have tissue and blood surrounding it and transferring nutrients. Con: The flesh can get easily damaged. There is no shedding with endoskeletons, so a new skeleton cannot be grown in the event of an injury.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the typical F2 ratio in the case of dominant epistasis?
inysia [295]

Answer:

12:3:1

Explanation:

<em>The typical F2 ratio in cases of dominant epistasis is 12:3:1.</em>

<u>The epistasis is a form of gene interaction in which an allele in one locus interacts with and modifies the effects of alleles in another locus</u>. There are different types of epistasis depending on the type of alleles that are interacting. These include:

  • Dominant/simple epistasis: Here, a dominant allele on one locus suppresses the expression of both alleles on another locus irrespective of whether they are dominant or recessive. Instead of the Mendelian dihybrid F2 ratio of 9:3:3:1, what is obtained is 12:3:1. Examples of this type of gene interaction are found in seed coat color in barley, skin color in mice, etc.
  • Other types of epistasis include <em>recessive epistasis (9:3:4), dominant inhibitory epistasis (13:3), duplicate recessive epistasis (9:7), duplicate dominant epistasis (15:1), and polymeric gene interaction (9:6:1).</em>
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3 years ago
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