If the scale factor is greater than one, it will always create an enlargement, so since 4/3= 1 1/3 it’s 1 1/3 the size of the original figure, AKA an enlargement
I used long division with polynomials to help me find the other factor to this problem. Divide x cubed -5x squared -6x+8 by x+2 to get x squared -5x+4.