Answer:
que grado eres
Explanation:
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Answer:
Scientists have determined that humans are disrupting the nitrogen cycle by altering the amount of nitrogen that is stored in the biosphere. The chief culprit is fossil fuel combustion, which releases nitric oxides into the air that combine with other elements to form smog and acid rain.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, a thylakoid is a sac located in a chloroplast which absorbs light in the form of photons through proteins called Photosystems I and II and cytochrome complexes and uses it to harvest ATP. All of this occurs during the light reaction step of photosynthesis on the membranes of the thylakoids.
ATP is the energy coin of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy which is used to carry out cellular functions.
- The cells use the cycle to recycle ADP and phosphate.
- The cross-bridge cycle of ATP involves its dephosphorylation, thereby producing Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
- The ATP cycle involves an exothermic reaction (hydrolysis) that releases energy, which is used for the cells to carry out their metabolic functions (e.g., growth, differentiation, etc).
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