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Cellular division, or mitosis, produces two daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell. As explained by Clinton Community College, mitosis allows multicellular organisms to grow and repair damaged tissue. Daughter cells are also produced during meiosis, which is a special type of cell division that enables organisms to sexually reproduce. Daughter cells produced in meiosis have one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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Creative Diagnostics offers highly uniform Basic Gold Nanorods widely used in biology and medicine.
Explanation:
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Transporting Electrons
As the high-energy electrons are transported along the chains, some of their energy is captured. This energy is used to pump hydrogen ions (from NADH and FADH2) across the inner membrane, from the matrix into the intermembrane space. Electron transport in a mitochondrion is shown in Figure below.
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creation of Okazaki fragments.
Explanation:
Replication of the lagging strand of DNA is discontinuous due to the antiparallel polarity of the two strands of DNA and the ability of DNA polymerase to replicate DNA in 5' to 3' direction only. The problem of synthesis of DNA in 5’ to 3’ direction on both template strands is solved by the synthesis of the short DNA segments at a small distance on one of the template DNA strands. These small fragments that are formed are called Okazaki Fragments and joined together by DNA ligase to form the lagging strands in DNA replication. Each of the Okazaki fragment is 100-1000 nucleotides long.
It is a natural process that occurs during DNA replication and therefore, does not include any molecular technique.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unit to form single cell for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unit to form a single cell, the number of chromosome is restored in the offspring.
Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome. The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two separate cycles of nuclear division. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.