Question

Many drugs that reach the developing fetus or embryo can cause death or congenital defects. what are examples of congenital defects? select all that apply.

Answer 1

• Skeletal and limb abnormalities

• Central nervous system alterations

• Heart defects

These are applicable in examples to many drugs that reach the developing fetus or embryo can cause death or congenital defects.

What is meant by congenital defects?

• A congenital anomaly is a morphological or functional abnormality that appears during intrauterine life.
• These illnesses, which are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital abnormalities, arise during pregnancy and can be detected before or at birth as well as later in life.

What kinds of flaws are instances of congenital?

• Cleft lip and palate are typically discovered during standard prenatal screenings.
• congenital heart disease, which might include a hole in the heart, a valve issue, or a blood vessel issue. 
• Usually identified in the first few years of life, cerebral palsy.

Each of the medications or drug classes listed below has the potential to give birth to abnormalities in an unborn child:

• ACE inhibitors (angiotensin converting enzyme).
• antagonist of angiotensin II.
• alcohol
• cocaine
• isotretinoin (an acne medication) (an acne drug)
• high vitamin A dosages.

• lithium.

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