12.39 HBr can be added to alkenes in either the absence or presence of peroxides (producing either the Markovnikov or the anti-M
1 answer:
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction of HBr with 1-butene is an addition reaction. The HBr adds across the double bond to yield a saturated halogenoalkane.
In the absence of peroxides, the reaction proceeds in accordance with Markovnikov rule which states that;''the negative part of the addendum, is attached to the carbon atom with the least number of hydrogen atoms attached.'' This occurs in the first reaction shown in the image.
In the presence of peroxides, the reaction proceeds in an anti-Markovnikov manner to yield the product shown in the second reaction.
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Answer: 26.7 moles
Explanation:
As can be seen from the balanced chemical equation 2 moles of hydrogen combine with 1 mole of oxygen to give two moles of water.
1 mole of oxygen give = 2 moles of water.
Thus 13.35 moles of oxygen give= of water.