The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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The option which gives the correct mole ratios is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
<h3 /><h3>What is Mole ratio ?</h3>
It is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation
Molar ratio also known as stoichiometry is the ratio in which the reactants and products are either formed or reacted in the given equation
The balanced equation for given reaction is as follows ;
2H₂S + 3O₂ --> 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
Molar ratio can be determined by the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced reaction
Coefficient is the number in front of the chemical compound and they are as follows
- H₂S - 2
- O₂ - 3
- SO₂ - 2
- H₂O - 2
Therefore, correct option is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
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Answer: B. Was twice as tall
Explanation: The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity is one-fourth as strong as before.
The outcome of the equation shows that there is no light energy proving that light energy was absorbed to get CH20; +602
