Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
Answer: a. She can still make bile, but she can't store it, so she can't send a large amount into the duodenum to deal with a lot of fat at one time.
Explanation:
The acute pancreatitis is a disease which is characterized by the acute inflammation and necrosis of the pancreas. This causes the necrosis of the pancreatic vessels and fat.
The gallstones are the solid particles that form due to accumulation of the bile cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder.
According to the given situation, bile is secreted by the liver and generally stored in the gallbladder. Due to the absence of gall bladder after surgery in the given condition, bile will get accumulated in the duodenum. The duodenum will deal with digestion of lot of fat at one time along with the digestion of other food contents. Thus the fat intake must be reduced by the woman.
Carbon dioxide in the tissues is produced as the result of oxidation of glucose...
This carbon dioxide in process of respiration diffuse out of the tissues in form of molecular carbon dioxide and join with water forming carbonic acid ...
In lungs again carbon dioxide is separated and released out of the body...
