Dumb isn’t necessarily a human characteristic. i suppose it will depend on the context.
PH changes protein structure if the pH level is below seven which is acidic and or above seven which is basic. The best condition for the enzyme to work is the pH of seven this is where the protein carries out its function and is not denatured. It fits into the enzyme
The answer is phenotypes.
Phenotype is the physical characteristics of an organism which are the result of interaction between genotype and environment. <span>Genotype is the entire set of genes in the organism. </span>Genes have alternative forms called alleles which can be the same or different at one locus. No matter if they are different, they have the same function but give different physical characteristics. Knowing the genotype can help predicting the phenotype. For example, if we know which genes determine the eye color and know someone's genotype, it is easy to predict if someone will have blue or brown eyes.
<span>The information that is needed to decide weather the lower dose of the vaccine was as effective at preventing the flu for people under the age of 65 is to know weather the patient was randomly assigned the lower dose or the full dose, if there was no randomization, it could mean there was bias which affects the conclusion. If there is randomization, it leads to the ability to discover causation.</span>
A neuron transmits information in the form of electrochemical changes, otherwise known as nervous impulses, through neurotransmitters. Hope it helps!