Answer:
Marbury v. Madison strengthened the federal judiciary by establishing for it the power of judicial review, by which the federal courts could declare legislation, as well as executive and administrative actions, inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution (“unconstitutional”) and therefore null and void.
Explanation:
Based on the political manifestation, the founders of the United States included the "necessary and proper" clause to give Congress the authority or power to legislate for "carrying into execution" the powers of another branch of government.
Another obvious reason that is considered as to why the founders of the United States include the "necessary and proper" is to regard and strengthen the principle of separation of powers.
The necessary and proper clause can be found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution.
This clause gives the U.S Congress implied powers to carry out other governmental functions other than those specified by the expressed power.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the necessary and proper clause gives Congress more powers in the United States.
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Answer:Pluralism
Explanation: Pluralism is based on the idea that many minority and not the people, are in charge of governing the United States . These minority organizations or groups are unions, trade and professional association, civil rights activists , business and financial lobbies, environmentalists, and formal and informal like minded citizens. These groups influences the making and administration of laws and policy , because not every public citizens are part of these groups this means the rest of the people are just bystanders .
Pluralists suggest that democracy isn't desirable because not every public citizen have an expertise to share in the making of policies and they can't be gathered all the time during the policy formulation process because that is close to impossible , to gather all the public citizens all the time when policies are being initiated.
What the problem go ahead?
