The vertex of this graph is the maximum
A. Your not multiplying 8 by anything to get this answer your taking 8-14-a
Y= 10 + 1.25x
This is the answer because 10 is the initial fee (you start with it) and 1.25 is added for each minute, with each minute being the variable
This is just a basic proportion. 5/8 = x/12. So the 5 foot tall women would have a 7.5 foot shadow.
3.14((4^2)+(4)(2))
3.14(16+8)
3.14(24)
=75.36
You just want to plug in the values of a and b into the equation and solve using order of operations. Hope this helps!