Dad: TtBb
Mom: ttbb
You have to use distribution for dihybrid crosses. Meaning, the first allele of each trait has a equal chance of being paired with the other allele of the other trait. So for example with Dad, I will number the traits:
T(1)t(2)B(3)b(4)
To set up the possibilities from Dad, it would be 13, 14, 23, 24: TB, Tb, tB, tb. Same idea goes for Mom, except since all alleles are the same, you only need to make one column for Mom, since if you did all 4, the other 3 would just be repeats of the 1.
Cross:
tb
TB TtBb
Tb Ttbb
tB ttBb
tb ttbb
The phenotypic ratio is 1 Tall Brown: 1 Tall Blue: 1 Short Brown: 1 Short Blue
Hydrogen bond ! this hold water ( and other molecules with high polarity ) together !
An example of a population in which evolution could take place in a relatively short period of time could be pathogenic bacteria exposed to antibiotics.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Evolution if takes place within a short period of time say the next generation that is called as micro evolution. This is caused when a specific organism exposed in a different environment at once modifies its genes to suit the new environment. This phenomenon can be very well seen in the pathogenic bacteria which are exposed to antibiotics.
When an antibiotic is prescribed to bacteria initially it nullifies its effect by destroying it. When continuously exposed to a certain antibiotic some bacteria dies but there are few which becomes resistant to it and survives. This on the other hand multiplies producing a generation that can’t be touched by the antibiotic.
