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pochemuha
3 years ago
7

The electronegativity is 2.1 for H and 3.0 for N. Based on these electronegativities, NH4 would be expected to The electronegati

vity is 2.1 for H and 3.0 for N. Based on these electronegativities, NH4 would be expected to have polar covalent bonds with a partial positive charges on the H atoms. be ionic and contain H- ions. have polar covalent bonds with a partial negative charges on the H atoms. be ionic and contain H ions.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Electronegativity difference of N and H is: 0.9

Its covalent

Electronegativity difference of F and CI is: 1.0

Its covalent

Explanation:

amid [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

First statement is true:

  • <u><em>NH₄ would be expected to have polar covalent bonds with a partial positive charges on the H atoms.</em></u>

Explanation:

Nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) are two nonmetals; thus, it should be a hint to assert that they form a covalent bond.

The difference in <em>electronegativities</em> between<em> N</em> and <em>H </em>is <em>3.0</em> - <em>2.1</em> = 0.9.

That makes that the bonds be <em>polar</em>. Ions are not formed because to transfer the electrons from one atom to the other (to form ionic bonds) requires an electronegativity difference greater than about 1.7.

Since N is more electronegative than H, in the molecule <em>NH₄</em>, each N atom will pull the electron density toward itself acquiring a partial negative charge and leaving H atoms with a partial positive charge.

Thus, each NH bond is<em> polar covalent with a partial positive charge on the H atoms</em> (first statement from the choices).

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Which of the following equations is balanced?
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

A) 4P + 5O₂  → 2P₂O₅

Explanation:

A) 4P + 5O₂  → 2P₂O₅

This equation is balanced. There are four phosphorus and ten oxygen atoms are on both side of equation.

B) 5P + 4O₂    →    2P₄O₅

This equation is not balanced. There are five phosphorus and eight oxygen atoms on left, eight phosphorus ten oxygen on right side of equation.

C) 2P + O₂    →      P₂O₅

This equation is not balanced. There are two phosphorus, two oxygen atoms on left and two phosphorus five oxygen on right side of equation.

D) 4P + 2O₂    →   2P₄O₅

This equation is not balanced. There are four phosphorus, four oxygen atoms on left and eight phosphorus ten oxygen on right side of equation.

4 0
3 years ago
What are uses of metals??
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

3 0
3 years ago
A moist red litmus paper is used for testing ammonia gas ,why​
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

when the red litmus paper is placed in a jar of ammonia, the red litmus paper turns into blue as ammonia gas is basic in nature. It confirms the alkalinity of the ammonia gas.

6 0
3 years ago
Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

  • n = 4.
  • l  = 1.
  • m_l = 0.
  • Either m_s = 1/2.

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the 4s orbital (fourth s orbital.)

The quantum number n (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, n = 4 for this electron.

The quantum number l (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape (s, p, d, etc.) of an electron. l = 1 for s\! orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers n and l specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number m_l specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, s orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of n, the only possible m_l value for electrons in s\! orbitals is m_l = 0.

The spin quantum number m_s distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of m_s \! are (+1/2) and (-1/2). Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward (\uparrow) spin, which corresponds to m_s = (+1/2).

5 0
3 years ago
Define solute and solvent ​
dexar [7]
Solute - the substance that dissolves into the solvent to produce a homogenous mixture

Solvent - the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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