The defendant has satisfied the requirement of actus reus necessary for a conviction.
Actus reus is a legal term for the act or omission that constitutes the crime itself in many completed criminal cases. Actus reus usually presupposes intent (mens rea) to constitute a crime, with which, for example, reflex actions with unfortunate consequences are not included in the term.
Thus, actus reus is the material component (the physical commission) of the crime, the set of criminal actions carried out by the defendant.
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Answer:
Defamation of character.
Explanation:
The three Ds of negligence in medical terms/ laws are that of <u>duty, dereliction, damages and direct causation</u>. These are legal terms that can be pressed against anyone for malpractice.
But defamation of character is not a medical negligence that can be pressed charges against anybody. It is a term usually used when someone harms or says something bad about someone's reputation. But it is <u>not considered one of the four Ds of medical negligence.</u>
Lobbyist and Interest groups basically influence legislatures to
pass their wanted laws/amendments. lobbyists are hired usually by a businessman/corporation. Interest groups do the same thing but are more for the people. citizens may join them and help advocate for things. Lobbying is protected by the first amendment.
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
Fourth Amendment-
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Answer:
Use of power creates conflicts with civil liberty protections, if this happens, court must strike a balance between the needs of society and of individual freedoms on the other.
Explanation: