Answer:
First, despite many trials and tribulations with democracy in today's multiethnic societies, no other form of government -- including non-democratic power sharing, party-based authoritarian control, rule by the military, or the overwhelming force of a dictatorship -- can more effectively reconcile competing social interests. For this reason, understanding how types and practices of democracy may contribute to or help exacerbate intractable conflict is a critical concern.
Second, among the possible ways of constructing a democracy, there is no single ideal set of institutions or practices that can guarantee democracy will help manage intractable conflicts in deeply divided societies. At the same time, given deep practitioner knowledge about a particular conflict, and a keen intuitive sense about how any given democratic institution or practice may work in a setting, practitioners can help shape the choices of protagonists in today's deeply divided societies in ways that promote compromise, conciliation, and conflict management.
Answer:
The Judge.
Explanation: I believe the judge plays the most challenging role since they are the ones who would ultimately have to decide weather or not the person is innocent or guilty Which in some cases is difficult to decide.
So I believe the judge plays the more challenging role in a criminal trial
Answer:
C. An ultra vires challenge.
Explanation:
<em>Ultra Vires </em>means acting beyond one's powers.<em> Ultra Vires </em>involves an act done by a Person, a Company, Organisation or Government Institutions which exceeds their powers or authorities. Every registered company has a Memorandum of Association containing the objects of the company. For instance, the company's object may provide "to deal in the buying and selling of textiles, tiles, building materials, and paints". If the company deals in any other business not specified in the Memorandum of Association, such a company is said to have acted <em>Ultra Vires.</em>
A government institution may also act Ultra <em>Vires, </em>where a particular law guiding the affairs of the institution provides its powers. If this institution goes beyond the authorities stated therein, that government institution as acted <em>Ultra Vires.</em>
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Answer:
Howard Becker
Explanation:
"Howard Saul Becker is an American sociologist who has made major contributions to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music. Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies. Becker's 1963 book Outsiders provided the foundations for labeling theory"
