The similar circles P and Q can be made equal by dilation and translation
- The horizontal distance between the center of circles P and Q is 11.70 units
- The scale factor of dilation from circle P to Q is 2.5
<h3>The horizontal distance between their centers?</h3>
From the figure, we have the centers to be:
P = (-5,4)
Q = (6,8)
The distance is then calculated using:
d = √(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2
So, we have:
d = √(6 + 5)^2 + (8 - 4)^2
Evaluate the sum
d = √137
Evaluate the root
d = 11.70
Hence, the horizontal distance between the center of circles P and Q is 11.70 units
<h3>The scale factor of dilation from circle P to Q</h3>
We have their radius to be:
P = 2
Q = 5
Divide the radius of Q by P to determine the scale factor (k)
k = Q/P
k = 5/2
k = 2.5
Hence, the scale factor of dilation from circle P to Q is 2.5
Read more about dilation at:
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Answer:
25,26,27,28,29
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
1) 20% change I think its an increase.
If needed I could try to answer the 2nd question but I am sure that I got the first one right.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a) <u>0.4647</u>
b) <u>24.6 secs</u>
Step-by-step explanation:
Let T be interval between two successive barges
t(t) = λe^λt where t > 0
The mean of the exponential
E(T) = 1/λ
E(T) = 8
1/λ = 8
λ = 1/8
∴ t(t) = 1/8×e^-t/8 [ t > 0]
Now the probability we need
p[T<5] = ₀∫⁵ t(t) dt
=₀∫⁵ 1/8×e^-t/8 dt
= 1/8 ₀∫⁵ e^-t/8 dt
= 1/8 [ (e^-t/8) / -1/8 ]₀⁵
= - [ e^-t/8]₀⁵
= - [ e^-5/8 - 1 ]
= 1 - e^-5/8 = <u>0.4647</u>
Therefore the probability that the time interval between two successive barges is less than 5 minutes is <u>0.4647</u>
<u></u>
b)
Now we find t such that;
p[T>t] = 0.95
so
t_∫¹⁰ t(x) dx = 0.95
t_∫¹⁰ 1/8×e^-x/8 = 0.95
1/8 t_∫¹⁰ e^-x/8 dx = 0.95
1/8 [( e^-x/8 ) / - 1/8 ]¹⁰_t = 0.95
- [ e^-x/8]¹⁰_t = 0.96
- [ 0 - e^-t/8 ] = 0.95
e^-t/8 = 0.95
take log of both sides
log (e^-t/8) = log (0.95)
-t/8 = In(0.95)
-t/8 = -0.0513
t = 8 × 0.0513
t = 0.4104 (min)
so we convert to seconds
t = 0.4104 × 60
t = <u>24.6 secs</u>
Therefore the time interval t such that we can be 95% sure that the time interval between two successive barges will be greater than t is <u>24.6 secs</u>
Answer:
x = 0, π/4, π, 7π/4
Step-by-step explanation:
sin(2x) = √2 sin x
Use double angle formula.
2 sin x cos x = √2 sin x
Move everything to one side.
2 sin x cos x − √2 sin x = 0
Factor.
sin x (2 cos x − √2) = 0
Solve.
sin x = 0, cos x = ½√2
x = 0, π/4, π, 7π/4
