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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
9

A protrusion of a part of the intestine through a weakened spot in the muscles and membranes of the inguinal region of the abdom

en, in which the intestine pushes into, and sometimes fills, the entire scrotal sac in the male, is known as a
Biology
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
4 0
This type of Herniation is known as an Inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernia are also known as groin herniation, and can affect both women and men, however it is much more common in males. The physiology of a hernia, is a protrusion of a segment of the small intestines or bowel through a weakened sight of muscle, and then pushes itself into a cavity. In men this is commonly the scrotum.

While not altogether a dangerous condition it, can get that way. Most herniation never divulge into complications, with any associated symptoms, however when the do it usually is very painful, with swelling. Usually the mechanisms for these complications revolve around three very life and limb threatening behaviors; The segment of intestines becomes kinked, and food or wastes becomes obstructed which can ultimately cause Illeus, The segment of intestines could also become constricted to the point where adequate blood flow, becomes obstructing which will then cause infarction (cell death), and ultimately a dangerous infection. Additionally you could constrict the testes, which is not good.... to say the least. In women, there is the possibility it could cause issues with the femoral blood vessels. These herniation require immediate surgical intervention. 
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Choose one region on the world map. How does the climate their differ during El Niño and La Niña?
ratelena [41]

Answer:What are El Niño and La Niña?

El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of a natural climate pattern across the tropical Pacific Ocean that swings back and forth every 3-7 years on average. Together, they are called ENSO (pronounced “en-so”), which is short for El Niño-Southern Oscillation.

The ENSO pattern in the tropical Pacific can be in one of three states: El Niño, Neutral, or La Niña. El Niño (the warm phase) and La Niña (the cool phase) lead to significant differences from the average ocean temperatures, winds, surface pressure, and rainfall across parts of the tropical Pacific. Neutral indicates that conditions are near their long-term average.

Maps of sea surface temperature anomaly in the Pacific Ocean during a strong La Niña (top, December 1988) and El Niño (bottom, December 1997). Maps by NOAA Climate.gov, based on data provided by NOAA View. large versions La Niña | El Niño

What happens during El Niño and La Niña?

During El Niño, the surface winds across the entire tropical Pacific are weaker than usual. Ocean temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean are warmer than average, and rainfall is below average over Indonesia and above average over the central or eastern Pacific.

Rising air motion (which is linked to storms and rainfall) increases over the central or eastern Pacific, and surface pressure there tends to be lower than average.  Meanwhile, an increase in sinking air motion over Indonesia leads to higher surface pressure and dryness.  

walker circulation, ENSO, El Niño, convection, circulation, walker cell, tropical circulation, Pacific Walker Circulation, Pacific Walker Cell

Generalized Walker Circulation (December-February) anomaly during El Niño events, overlaid on map of average sea surface temperature anomalies. Anomalous ocean warming in the central and eastern Pacific (orange) help to shift a rising branch of the Walker Circulation to east of 180°, while sinking branches shift to over the Maritime continent and northern South America. NOAA Climate.gov drawing by Fiona Martin.

During La Niña, it’s the opposite. The surface winds across the entire tropical Pacific are stronger than usual, and most of the tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler than average. Rainfall increases over Indonesia (where waters remain warm) and decreases over the central tropical Pacific (which is cool). Over Indonesia, there is more rising air motion and lower surface pressure. There is more sinking air motion over the cooler waters of the central and eastern Pacific.

walker circulation, ENSO, La Niña, convection, circulation, walker cell, tropical circulation, Pacific Walker Circulation, Pacific Walker Cell

Generalized Walker Circulation (December-February) anomaly during La Niña events, overlaid on map of average sea surface temperature anomalies. Anomalous ocean cooling (blue-green) in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean and warming over the western Pacific Ocean enhance the rising branch of the Walker circulation over the Maritime Continent and the sinking branch over the eastern Pacific Ocean. Enhanced rising motion is also observed over northern South America, while anomalous sinking motion is found over eastern Africa. NOAA Climate.gov drawing by Fiona Martin.

Between the warm phase (El Niño) and cool phase (La Niña), scientists describe conditions as “ENSO-neutral.” Neutral means that the temperatures, winds, convection (rising air), and rainfall across the tropical Pacific are near their long-term averages.  

Walker Circulation - ENSO Neutral

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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