Answer:
A. healthy persons are more likely to gain employment than unhealthy persons.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
According to Richard Monson who is an occupational epidemiologist, healthy worker effect is an observation that the number of people that are eligibly employed most likely to have a lower mortality experience when compared with the general population. Thus, employees usually have lower overall death rate as opposed to the general population because persons with terminal (severe) illness, mental imbalance and chronical disabilities are normally exempted from employment.
This ultimately implies that, the healthy worker effect refers to the observation that healthy persons are more likely to gain employment than unhealthy persons.