Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
<h3>How is GFR regulated?</h3>
- The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.
- GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.
- Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).
- In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.
- Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.
- Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.
- This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.
- This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.
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Answer:
the styloid process is located rt.above or superior to the sternum.
of the chest, between the rib cage.
Explanation:
it is actually located rt. above the sternum.
The answer is letter C.) <span>Affected father and carrier mother
"Affected" refers to the person having the recessive gene of the color blindness, while "carrier" means the person carries two of the recessive genes of the trait. For the couple to produce a 1:1 ratio of normal to color-blind offspring, they would need to have the combination of affected father and carrier mother.
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The pancreas is the organ that releases most of the digestive enzymes needed for chemical digestion. Since the food is entering from the stomach, much of the enzymes are alkaline to neutralize the acid & protect the small intestines.
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Explanation:
Plants in forest are not supplied with fertilizer by human beings ,yet they get mineral and salt from the dead decaying body of plants and animal found in the forest .Animal die in forest get converted into humus by bacteria and other animals .Sources of energy is transferred from one life to other by different means in this way plants in forest get plant and mineral.
