Predict whether carbon dioxide or water would have a higher boiling point. Explain your prediction in terms of the attractions b
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
Answer: 12
Explanation.
This problem was recently posted and deals with the conversion of units,so I give the same answer.
You need to convert the 9 quibs of skvarnick to sleps, to determine how many sleps you have.
The conversion of units is easily undertaken once you build your conversion factors.
Conversion factors are ratios (fractions) equivalent to one, which permits use the identity property of the multiplication to change one unit to a different equivalent one.
Remember that the identity property of multiplication states that any amount multiplied by 1 remains unchanged, i.e.
Then, build your conversion factor from the definitions given:
- 12 sleps is equal to 9 quibs.
- 12 sleps = 9 quibs
- in virtue of the division property of equality, you can divide both sides by 12 sleps and get:
1 = 12 sleps / 9 quibs ← conversion factor
Now you can multiply the amount 9 quibs by the conversion factor, which is equal to 1, to find the equivalent amount of sleps:
- identity property: 9 quibs = 9 quibs × 1
- substitution property: 9 quibs = 9 quibs × 12 sleps/ 9 quibs
You can see that the unit quibs appear in the numerator and the denominator so it cancels out, and the result will be in sleps.
So, all you have to do now is the operations with the numbers:
9 quibs = (9 × 12 / 9) sleps = 12 sleps ← answer