If a woman takes HIV medicines during pregnancy and childbirth and her baby receives HIV medicines for 4 to 6 weeks after birth, the risk of transmitting HIV can be lowered to 2% or less. Most HIV medicines are safe to use during pregnancy, and don't increase the risk of birth defects. 
In general, the infected mother should simply stay healthy and intake HIV medicines while she is pregnant.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. runoff of nitrates from fertilizers applied to the golf course
Explanation:
Algal bloom is defined as the rapid growth of algae in freshwater or marine water. Algal bloom is green or yellowish in color that cover the top layer of water systems.
Algal bloom in the given case is caused by the excess of nutrients that is nitrates from fertilizers into waters and higher concentrations of nitrates causes uncontrollable growth of algae.
Algal blooms are harmful for environment as they may produce toxins and can block the sunlight from reaching the plants and animals in the water systems.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. runoff of nitrates from fertilizers applied to the golf course".
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is B) Advantageous traits become more common in a population.
Theory of natural selection was given by Darwin. This is one of the mechanisms of evolution.
According to this theory, organisms that are better adapted to their environmental conditions survive and increase their population by reproduction. So they pass the advantageous trait to the next generation. In other words, it reflects the survival of the fittest.
Due to this, the advantageous trait becomes more common in the population.
Thus, the correct option is B)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
energy is property that must be and can be transferred to an object 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This is called Homeostasis