<span>Chromosomal and genetic causes:
Muscular dystrophy, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, cystic fibrosis
CHARGE Association (syndrome) and Usher syndrome are the two examples of genetic causes of deaf-blindness
-Teratogenic causes:
TORCH - toxoplasmosis, other, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes.
-Prematurity and pregnancy complications:
Neurological conditions, cerebral palsy -(tongue and mouth cant move to articulate), vision or hearing loss, intellectual disability
-Acquired causes:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), child abuse, environmental toxins</span><span>Topographical </span>
the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
Brainliest Please :)
The chemicals in the plant could cause it that is the most probable answer
In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
Learn more about thylakoid
brainly.com/question/11500875
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The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.
